UK Electricity Grid & Carbon Intensity

How Great Britain is powered right now — the live generation mix, how clean the electricity is (carbon intensity), the greenest time to run heavy appliances in the next day, and how it varies by region. From the Carbon Intensity API, refreshed every half hour.

Right now

Great Britain · Sun 18 Oct, 21:30 UK time
145gCO₂/kWh
Moderate carbon intensity
61.8%Low-carbonwind, solar, hydro, nuclear, biomass
30.1%Fossil fuelsgas and coal
8%Importsinterconnectors

Generation mix

share of GB electricity being generated now
Wind34.5%
Gas30.1%
Nuclear16.3%
Biomass11%
Imports8%

Carbon intensity — next 48 hours

forecast gCO₂/kWh · UK time
Greenest time in the next 24 hours: Mon 11:30–13:30 (about 101 gCO₂/kWh). A good window for the dishwasher, washing machine or EV charging.

By region

forecast carbon intensity · greenest first
North Scotland 0 gCO₂
South Scotland 0 gCO₂
North East England 1 gCO₂
North West England 25 gCO₂
Yorkshire 71 gCO₂
North Wales & Merseyside 95 gCO₂
East England 130 gCO₂
West Midlands 136 gCO₂
East Midlands 142 gCO₂
London 169 gCO₂
South East England 196 gCO₂
South England 225 gCO₂
South Wales 359 gCO₂
South West England 365 gCO₂

How to read this

Carbon intensity is how much CO₂ is produced per unit of electricity (grams per kWh). It falls when wind, solar, nuclear and hydro supply more of the grid, and rises when gas has to fill the gap. Using heavy appliances when intensity is low cuts both emissions and (on a time-of-use tariff) often cost.

The generation mix and intensity are for Great Britain (Northern Ireland is on a separate grid). Regional figures are the Carbon Intensity API's 14 distribution regions. Forecasts are the operator's own and can change.

Source & updates

Data from the Carbon Intensity API by the National Energy System Operator (NESO) with the University of Oxford, used under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This page refreshes about every half hour.

Related: the Power cost calculator, UPS runtime and the Global Situation Monitor.